From War Surgeon to Fictional Icon
Despite being off the air for 40 years, "M*A*S*H" remains one of the most beloved TV sitcoms. The character of Captain Benjamin Franklin "Hawkeye" Pierce, immortalized by Alan Alda, was inspired by the real-life experiences of Hiester Richard Hornberger, who served as a surgeon during the Korean War. Hornberger, under the pen name Richard Hooker, authored the novel that would inspire both the movie and TV series.
The Man Behind the Character
Hiester Richard Hornberger Jr.
Hornberger’s Disdain for M*A*S*H
Despite the show's success, Hornberger detested the TV adaptation for several reasons. Financially, he felt shortchanged, receiving only $500 per episode. Politically, he was a staunch conservative and was dismayed by the show's anti-war sentiments, which he felt misrepresented his views and experiences.
Legacy and Continued Impact
Hornberger continued to write, publishing 14 M*A*S*H novels, and practiced medicine until his retirement in 1988. He remained critical of the show until his death in 1997 from leukemia. Despite his grievances, Hornberger's contributions to the "M*A*S*H" legacy are undeniable, as the series continues to be celebrated for its unique blend of humor and poignant commentary on war.
Hawkeye’s Humor and Heart
The humorous, yet heartfelt nature of Hawkeye’s character in the series reflects Hornberger’s own personality. Described as "a very good surgeon with a tremendous sense of humor," Hornberger's influence is evident in the show's enduring popularity. His legacy, though complicated by his personal disdain for the series, remains a cornerstone of one of television’s greatest achievements.
A Lasting Legacy
Although Hornberger may have had his reservations about the portrayal of his character and the direction of "M*A*S*H," there's no denying the impact of both his life and his work.